Modi’s recent trip to Nepal has been hailed by both Nepali and Indian communities as a new hope for Nepal India relations and Nepal’s development. The renewed mutual interest and appreciation between the two countries is exactly what was needed for Nepal at this time to minimize the angst among certain Nepalese populations against the historical legacy of Indian foreign policy toward Nepal. Time will tell whether or not the renewed aspirations and hopes will translate into actions. What is noteworthy right now is the hope an Indian leader has been able create among the Nepalese people that no other leader was able to in the recent history.
Modi’s visit has positively fueled the
underlying relationship between Nepal and India. Gallup poll 2011 found that
nearly 80% Nepalese had positive opinions about India (http://www.gallup.com/poll/150143/Nepalese-Pakistan-South-Asia-Greatest-Security-Threat.aspx),
despite all the suspicions and even negative discourse about India that goes
into every day conversation especially among the independent scholars, thinkers,
intellectuals, and certain left wingers. The under-current warmth Nepalese at
large have toward India is because of the social and cultural lines that often
cut across between the two countries. This relationship is Nepal’s strength as
well as weakness, which Modi rightly recognized and quickly turned it into
affection through political, religious and personal sentiments. He did not only
emphasize the social cultural aspects, but also backed his interest of
prosper Nepal by offering $1 billion new credit line assistance for HIT (Highway,
information technology, and transmission) projects.
Nepalese political leaders should use and
leverage the steps set forth by Modi. They should also truly believe that, like
Modi, a leader can indeed change peoples’ perception, turn a wrong into a right,
and recharge the populations with thoughtful engagements. But they should also
understand that all of this of course cannot happen without a careful thinking,
proper homework, and planning. So going fward the leaders should be prepared
themselves with rigorous homework and targeted efforts to negotiate with the
rest of the Modi’s administration on various development agenda including
highway development, information technology, and electricity transmission.
Above all, Nepalese prime minister should not
undermine his (his position’s) ability to make a change in the way people think
and feel about their leaders and political systems. Feelings and perceptions are
important, as they often determine peoples’ actions. So perhaps one of the important
steps Nepalese prime minister can take right now is to come to the national
television and give a quick roundup of Modi’s visit, outcomes of the visit, his
impressions, and the hopes he has for Nepal. This will only help Nepalese people
to believe that their feelings are not in hollow and are equally shared by
their government, and the chief of the government is committed to use the
momentum for the greater good of country men and women.
Similarly, Nepalese policy makers and
politicians should properly plan and prioritize the projects that they would
like to seek financial and technical assistance from India. This is a high time that
they do this right, and test Modi’s largesse. Remember this: Modi has all
the good reasons to do good in neighboring countries especially in nepal, so as to balance the
great political and economic influence China is pushing from the north,
secure India's borders from rather hostile neighbors, benefit from Nepal's water and electricity potentials, and of course the Pashupatinath!
Nepalese leadership should recognize this, and leverage the newly energized
relationship for country’s greater socio-economic development.
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